Carpal tunnel syndrome is a common condition that occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the palm of the hand, becomes compressed or squeezed at the wrist. This compression can lead to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, weakness, and pain in the hand and fingers. Research in carpal tunnel syndrome often focuses on understanding the causes of the condition, such as repetitive hand movements, genetic predisposition, and underlying health conditions like diabetes or arthritis. Studies also investigate various treatment options, ranging from conservative measures like wrist splints and physical therapy to more invasive interventions like corticosteroid injections and surgery. Additionally, researchers may explore ways to prevent carpal tunnel syndrome through ergonomic interventions and workplace modifications.